Agroerdészeti rendszerekben termelt mezei sóska (Rumex acetosa L.), lándzsás útifű (Plantago lancelota L.) és kis télizöld (Vinca minor L.) antioxidáns összetételének vizsgálata
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Jelen munkában a Bajti Nemesítő Telep agrárerdészeti rendszerében, különböző talajtakarási módszerekkel (mulcs, méhlegelő, geotextília) termesztett három gyógynövényfaj: a mezei sóska (Rumex acetosa L.), a lándzsás útifű (Plantago lancelota L.) és a kis télizöld (Vinca minor L.) antioxidáns kapacitásának, polifenolos összetétének és szerves savtartalmának összehasonlító vizsgálatát végeztük el. Azt vizsgáltuk, hogy a különböző talajtakarásoknak van-e valamilyen előnyös hatása a növények antioxidáns tartalmára, mely a jövőbeli élelmiszeripari, humán táplálkozási vagy gyógyszeralapanyagként való hasznosítás szempontjából a legelőnyösebb. Az antioxidáns kapacitást a TPC (Folin-Ciocalteu féle összes polifenol tartalom), a FRAP (vas(III)-ion redukálóképességen alapuló antioxidáns kapacitás) és a DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil gyök reakcióján alapuló) módszerekkel vizsgáltuk. A szerves sav- és a polifenolos összetételt kromatográfiás/ tömegspektrometriás eljárással határoztuk meg. Megállapítottuk, hogy a talajtakarási módszerek hatása az antioxidáns kapacitásra és a polifenol tartalomra erősen fajfüggő, valamint bizonyos talajtakarásokkal az antioxidáns tartalom szignifikánsan növelhető. Az eredmények hozzájárulnak az agrárerdészeti rendszerekben termelt gyógynövények kémiai összetételének kutatásához, és az adatok alapul szolgálhatnak a további fajokon végzett kísérletek tervezéséhez.
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